core_concepts
Expressions are the foundation of Polars' API. They are composable units that describe data transformations without executing them immediately.
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# Polars Core Concepts
## Expressions
Expressions are the foundation of Polars' API. They are composable units that describe data transformations without executing them immediately.
### What are Expressions?
An expression describes a transformation on data. It only materializes (executes) within specific contexts:
- `select()` - Select and transform columns
- `with_columns()` - Add or modify columns
- `filter()` - Filter rows
- `group_by().agg()` - Aggregate data
### Expression Syntax
**Basic column reference:**
```python
pl.col("column_name")
```
**Computed expressions:**
```python
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